Ecclesiastes: Summary & Overview

Overview

Ecclesiastes is the most philosophical book of the Bible. 'Vanity of vanities,' the Preacher declares — life 'under the sun' without God is meaningless. Solomon explores wealth, pleasure, work, and wisdom, finding them all ultimately empty. Yet the book isn't nihilistic — it points us to enjoy God's gifts in the moment and fear Him above all.

Key Themes

  • The meaninglessness of life without God
  • Enjoying God's gifts
  • The limits of human wisdom
  • The certainty of death
  • Fear God and keep His commandments

Famous Verses

To every thing there is a season, and a time to every purpose under the heaven.

Ecclesiastes 3:1

Let us hear the conclusion of the whole matter: Fear God, and keep his commandments: for this is the whole duty of man.

Ecclesiastes 12:13

Two are better than one; because they have a good reward for their labour.

Ecclesiastes 4:9-10

Vanity of vanities, saith the Preacher, vanity of vanities; all is vanity.

Ecclesiastes 1:2

Better is the end of a thing than the beginning thereof.

Ecclesiastes 7:8

Key Facts

Testament
Old Testament
Genre
Wisdom
Author
Solomon (traditionally)
Date Written
~935 BC
Chapters
12

Related Books

Read Ecclesiastes in Context

Ecclesiastes is part of our reading plans. Start reading through the Bible today.

Start Day 1 →