Judges: Summary & Overview

Overview

Judges covers a dark and cyclical period in Israel's history: the people sin, God allows oppression, they cry out, God raises a judge to deliver them, and then they sin again. From Deborah to Gideon to Samson, these flawed heroes reveal both human weakness and God's relentless mercy. The recurring refrain — 'everyone did what was right in his own eyes' — shows what happens without godly leadership.

Key Themes

  • The cycle of sin and deliverance
  • Consequences of disobedience
  • God's mercy despite rebellion
  • Need for godly leadership
  • Human weakness and divine strength

Famous Verses

In those days there was no king in Israel: every man did that which was right in his own eyes.

Judges 21:25

And the angel of the Lord appeared unto him, and said unto him, The Lord is with thee, thou mighty man of valour.

Judges 6:12

I, even I, will sing unto the Lord; I will sing praise to the Lord God of Israel.

Judges 5:3

Nevertheless the Lord raised up judges, which delivered them out of the hand of those that spoiled them.

Judges 2:16

And the Lord looked upon him, and said, Go in this thy might, and thou shalt save Israel from the hand of the Midianites: have not I sent thee?

Judges 6:14

Key Facts

Testament
Old Testament
Genre
Historical Narrative
Author
Traditionally Samuel
Date Written
~1050–1000 BC
Chapters
21

Related Books

Read Judges in Context

Judges is part of our reading plans. Start reading through the Bible today.

Start Day 1 →